Key Points
- The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has proposed an 85% increase in electricity prices for cryptocurrency mining.
- The IMF has also suggested increasing the energy use tax on AI data centers.
The cryptocurrency mining industry, particularly Bitcoin mining, has been under scrutiny by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The organization’s executives have recently proposed an 85% hike in the average electricity cost for crypto mining. This measure is aimed at significantly reducing carbon emissions.
Shafik Hebous, deputy division chief of the IMF Fiscal Affairs Department, and Nate Vernon-Lin, an economist in the climate policy division, have suggested implementing a tax of $0.047 per kilowatt hour. They believe that this would encourage the crypto mining industry to limit its emissions in line with global objectives. The tax could even rise to $0.089 per kilowatt hour when considering the local health impacts of mining.
The Impact of the Proposed Tax
According to Hebous and Vernon-Lin, this higher tax would cause the average electricity price for crypto miners to skyrocket by 85%. This could not only cut emissions by 100 million tons annually but also generate an additional $5.2 billion in revenue for governments worldwide.
To put things into perspective, they mentioned that a single Bitcoin transaction uses the same amount of electricity as an average person in Pakistan uses in three years. They also compared AI models like ChatGPT, which consume 10 times the power of a Google search.
Proposed Tax on AI Data Centers
In addition to the crypto mining industry, Hebous and Vernon-Lin have also suggested increasing the energy use tax on AI data centers. The current tax of $0.032 per kilowatt hour could rise to $0.052 per kilowatt hour when factoring in pollution costs. This could potentially generate an additional $18 billion in annual revenue for governments.
In a report released by the IMF in September 2023, it was stated that crypto mining could account for 0.7% of global carbon emissions by 2027. If emissions from AI data centers are added, the total could reach 1.2% of the 450 million tons of emissions.
Hebous and Vernon-Lin believe that higher taxation could motivate AI data centers and crypto miners to use more energy-efficient equipment and undertake less energy-intensive operations. They also mentioned the need for global coordination on the tax to prevent relocation to jurisdictions with lower standards.
While the IMF is pressuring the Bitcoin mining industry, former President Donald Trump has promised more assistance if he is re-elected. Some countries, such as Venezuela, have banned crypto mining due to the strain it puts on the power grid. Similarly, Iran is offering a $24 reward for reporting illegal crypto miners as the nation struggles with a strained grid during a severe heatwave.
